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Regular season · week 2 · Sunday, Sep 20, 4:25 PM ET · final

Miami Dolphins at San Francisco 49ers

Miami DolphinsSan Francisco 49ersSaved on this device
Research matchup

Archived pregame read · published before kickoff. Everything below is the forecast revision the graded record names, read from its committed file and not regenerated. The final was MIA 13 – 35 SF, from the Week 2 record.

What happened · official box score

Final: MIA 13 – 35 SF

The played game's official lines, recorded Sep 21, 2026, the same lines the forecasts on this page were graded against. Under each actual is the Official Forecast published before kickoff, with its 80% range.

Miami Dolphins · 13

PlayerPass ydsRush ydsRecRec ydsTD
Malik Willis197Forecast 239 (129–399) · in range6Forecast 30 (5–97) · in range00NoForecast 31.7%
De'Von Achane074Forecast 61 (17–154) · in range3Forecast 4 (1–8) · in range19Forecast 33 (10–75) · in rangeNoForecast 50.9%
Ryan Miller00177Yes
Malik Washington044Forecast 4 (1–8) · in range43Forecast 38 (12–86) · in rangeNoForecast 25.3%
Caleb Douglas002Forecast 5 (2–10) · in range19Forecast 61 (24–124) · outside rangeNoForecast 28.6%
DJ Herman00118No
Greg Dulcich002Forecast 2 (0–5) · in range17Forecast 23 (2–61) · in rangeNoForecast 14.7%
Jaylen Wright011Forecast 9 (0–47) · in range00NoForecast 15.7%
Ollie Gordon07Forecast 2 (0–26) · in range00NoForecast 8.3%
Will Kacmarek0014No
Chris Bell000Forecast 1 (0–3) · in range0Forecast 13 (0–44) · in rangeNoForecast 9.8%
Kevin Coleman Jr.No line in the official box score———Forecast 1 (0–3)—Forecast 11 (0–40)—Forecast 9.8%
Player lines added up19710214197

21 other Miami Dolphins players appear in the official box score with no passing, rushing or receiving line.

San Francisco 49ers · 35

PlayerPass ydsRush ydsRecRec ydsTD
Brock Purdy287Forecast 217 (121–354) · in range30Forecast 12 (1–56) · in range00YesForecast 12.8%
George Kittle004Forecast 4 (1–8) · in range80Forecast 38 (12–84) · in rangeYesForecast 28.5%
Christian McCaffrey023Forecast 47 (12–123) · in range4Forecast 5 (2–10) · in range43Forecast 44 (17–91) · in rangeYesForecast 52.5%
Mike Evans003Forecast 4 (1–8) · in range54Forecast 42 (14–91) · in rangeNoForecast 34.5%
Deebo Samuel Sr.043Forecast 4 (1–9) · in range31Forecast 44 (16–94) · in rangeNoForecast 35.0%
Demarcus Robinson003Forecast 2 (0–4) · in range34Forecast 19 (0–57) · in rangeNoForecast 17.8%
Kyle Juszczyk00227Yes
Kaelon Black025Forecast 45 (11–119) · in range00NoForecast 30.3%
KhaDarel Hodge00118No
Jordan James015Forecast 6 (0–40) · in range00NoForecast 11.9%
Brandon AiyukNo line in the official box score———Forecast 4 (1–9)—Forecast 48 (17–101)—Forecast 31.8%
Ricky PearsallNo line in the official box score———Forecast 3 (1–7)—Forecast 35 (9–82)—Forecast 23.5%
Mac Jones0Forecast 98 (44–186) · outside range-2Forecast 3 (0–30) · outside range00NoForecast 6.9%
Player lines added up2879520287

26 other San Francisco 49ers players appear in the official box score with no passing, rushing or receiving line.

Shown: the passing, rushing and receiving lines and touchdowns GameTimePicks records; defensive and kicking statistics are not recorded here. “Player lines added up” sums the players' lines, so team passing yards are before sack yardage. TD means a rushing, receiving, return or recovery touchdown; a thrown one does not count. “—” means the player has no line in the official box score. Every graded forecast for Week 2 is on the NFL week report.

Regular season · week 2 · Sunday, Sep 20, 4:25 PM ET · Levi's Stadium

Miami Dolphins at San Francisco 49ers

Miami Dolphins23.1% to win

Pregame projection

20–26

the middle of the outcomes, not a call on the exact final

San Francisco 49ers74.4% to win

San Francisco 49ers were the projected winner, 74.4% to win.

About 2% chance of a tie after regulation is not assigned to either team.

Expected margin

SF +6

8 in 10 outcomes between -10 and +23

Expected total

46

8 in 10 outcomes between 29 and 63

Official Forecast · frozen before kickoff · graded after

The authorized GameTimePicks output for a game or player, frozen before the start and never edited afterwards. Each one is graded against the official result once the game is final, and results are published as games are graded. Player results grade the official player board's own pre-kickoff projections, each under the model and version that made it — the same projections the game pages and Weekly leaders show. The supporting simulations some game pages show are not graded in these results, so none of these results describe them.

Simulation story

5 chapters · the forecast as it stood before the start
› Loading the matchup model› Reading the outcome distribution from 10,000 simulated games› Preparing the score scenariosPress Play to step through what the model expects, chapter by chapter, or read the report below.

MIA @ SF

Miami Dolphins at San Francisco 49ers, Sun, Sep 20. This game has been played — what follows is the forecast as it was frozen BEFORE kickoff, not a current read.

model nfl-regular-season-public-v110,000 simulated gamesproduced Sep 20, 2:09 PM ET

Projected scorecard

expected statistical summaries · not one simulated game
MIA 20 — 26 SFwin chance MIA 23.1% · SF 74.4%total 46 (29–63)margin +6

MIA

Likely TD scorers

De'Von Achane 50.9%

Malik Willis 31.7%

Caleb Douglas 28.6%

Passing

Malik Willis 239 pass yds (129–399)

Rushing leaders

De'Von Achane 61 rush yds (17–154)

Malik Willis 30 rush yds (5–97)

Receiving leaders

Caleb Douglas 5 rec · 61 yds

De'Von Achane 4 rec · 33 yds

Malik Washington 4 rec · 38 yds

SF

Likely TD scorers

Christian McCaffrey 52.5%

Deebo Samuel Sr. 35.0%

Mike Evans 34.5%

Passing

Brock Purdy 217 pass yds (121–354)

Rushing leaders

Christian McCaffrey 47 rush yds (12–123)

Brock Purdy 12 rush yds (1–56)

Receiving leaders

Christian McCaffrey 5 rec · 44 yds

Deebo Samuel Sr. 4 rec · 44 yds

Mike Evans 4 rec · 42 yds

pass interceptions · First/last/2+ touchdown — withheld, with the exact bar each failed
  • pass interceptions: research only, not published as a forecast
  • First/last/2+ touchdown: DISABLED — no ordering model and no calibration receipt of their own; never derived from anytime probabilities
Comparison

Us versus the sportsbooks

two independent reads, shown side by side

Our win chance

74.4%

SF to win

Sportsbook win chance

87.8%

SF to win, read from 5 sportsbooks' odds with their built-in margin removed

Difference

-13.4 pp

ours minus the sportsbooks', in percentage points — not a recommendation

Total points: ours vs sportsbooks

46 vs 45

our projected total against the sportsbooks' over/under line

The sportsbook numbers are the books' own, shown for context. A difference is a difference — this model is not validated to out-predict the sportsbook market.

Prices captured — before kickoff.

Player projections · 20 modelled

The player board

Every modelled player, with his availability. Players listed out carry no volume projection.

Every receiving family for one player on one row, ranked by median receptions.

PlayerTeamAvailabilityReceptions (10th–90th)Rec yards (10th–90th)TD chance
Christian McCaffreySF5 (2–10)44 (17–91)52.5%
Caleb DouglasMIA5 (2–10)61 (24–124)28.6%
De'Von AchaneMIA4 (1–8)33 (10–75)50.9%
Deebo Samuel Sr.SF4 (1–9)44 (16–94)35.0%
Mike EvansSF4 (1–8)42 (14–91)34.5%
Brandon AiyukSF4 (1–9)48 (17–101)31.8%
George KittleSF4 (1–8)38 (12–84)28.5%
Malik WashingtonMIA4 (1–8)38 (12–86)25.3%
Ricky PearsallSF3 (1–7)35 (9–82)23.5%
Demarcus RobinsonSF2 (0–4)19 (0–57)17.8%
Greg DulcichMIA2 (0–5)23 (2–61)14.7%
Chris BellMIA1 (0–3)13 (0–44)9.8%
Kevin Coleman Jr.MIA1 (0–3)11 (0–40)9.8%
Families not shown, and the exact bar each failed (2)
  • pass interceptions: research only, not published as a forecast
  • First/last/2+ touchdown: DISABLED — no ordering model and no calibration receipt of their own; never derived from anytime probabilities

Scoring outlooktop 6 of 19 by TD chance · full list in the board’s TD tab

  • 52.5% Christian McCaffrey · SF
  • 50.9% De'Von Achane · MIA
  • 35.0% Deebo Samuel Sr. · SF
  • 34.5% Mike Evans · SF
  • 31.8% Brandon Aiyuk · SF
  • 31.7% Malik Willis · MIA

Anytime-scorer probability means scoring a touchdown — never throwing one. Void if the player does not play; questionable players carry their state above.

Reading key

What these numbers mean

Projected score
The middle outcome across every simulated game — not a prediction of the exact final.
Win chance
The model's chance for each side to win, from its team-strength rating — not a count of simulated wins. The simulated games show their own win share, and the difference, in Simulated game outcomes.
80% range
Eight in ten simulated games landed inside this band. Real games land outside it too.
pp (percentage points)
The plain difference between two percentages. A gap is a difference, not an advantage.
Official Forecast
The authorized GameTimePicks output for a game or player, frozen before the start and never edited afterwards. Each one is graded against the official result; its record on games played after it was frozen is still accumulating.
Technical detailsModel version, input fingerprint, timestamps and the per-family evaluation basis.

Where this came from

model
nfl-regular-season-public-v1 v2
simulations
10,000
input hash
21d25c101ab52d04
generated
kickoff
state
SETTLED
Player-family model provenance (4 published)
  • Rushing yards: Share-level model: cleared every bar when re-tested on 2014–2021 (14,502 player-games) — a second look at seasons examined once before, not a blind test. Each week's forecast is frozen before the first kickoff and graded; its blind 2026 record is still accumulating (0 graded player-games so far).
  • Receiving yards: Share-level model: cleared every bar when re-tested on 2014–2021 (27,134 player-games) — a second look at seasons examined once before, not a blind test. Each week's forecast is frozen before the first kickoff and graded; its blind 2026 record is still accumulating (0 graded player-games so far).
  • Receptions: Share-level model: cleared every bar when re-tested on 2014–2021 (27,134 player-games) — a second look at seasons examined once before, not a blind test. Each week's forecast is frozen before the first kickoff and graded; its blind 2026 record is still accumulating (0 graded player-games so far).
  • Anytime touchdown: Opportunity touchdown model: cleared every bar on a blind test of 2014–2021 (35,128 player-games never used to build it). Probabilities condition on playing — a player who does not play settles void. Each week's forecast is frozen before the first kickoff and graded; its blind 2026 record is still accumulating (0 graded player-games so far).

Our win chances come from a team rating that weights how decisively teams win. Tested on 4,281 past games it had never seen (2006–2021), it scored 0.629 on log loss (lower is better) — better than our previous rating's 0.642 and a coin flip's 0.693, but short of the sportsbooks' own odds at 0.610. It has NOT been shown to beat the sportsbook market. Where our win and margin ratings disagree on the favourite, the previous rating is used for that game. The 2026 season evaluation still runs under bars frozen in August, so every forecast stays experimental. These ratings are built from results, not from who is playing: they do not know that a starting quarterback has been ruled out. Our player projections do remove players who cannot play; the team win chance beside them does not. We tested whether adding that would help, using perfect hindsight about whether each team's main quarterback actually played — on 855 games from 2023 to 2025 it improved the win rating on average but was WORSE in one of the three seasons, so it did not clear the bar we hold these ratings to and we left the rating alone.

Educational and paper-only — not betting advice.

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